全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8540篇 |
免费 | 1539篇 |
国内免费 | 1213篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6070篇 |
晶体学 | 117篇 |
力学 | 521篇 |
综合类 | 88篇 |
数学 | 837篇 |
物理学 | 3659篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 306篇 |
2020年 | 382篇 |
2019年 | 303篇 |
2018年 | 295篇 |
2017年 | 310篇 |
2016年 | 425篇 |
2015年 | 445篇 |
2014年 | 560篇 |
2013年 | 624篇 |
2012年 | 769篇 |
2011年 | 802篇 |
2010年 | 605篇 |
2009年 | 574篇 |
2008年 | 635篇 |
2007年 | 528篇 |
2006年 | 476篇 |
2005年 | 423篇 |
2004年 | 338篇 |
2003年 | 239篇 |
2002年 | 288篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 206篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1911年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The universal magneto-optic (MO) coupled-mode equations for magnetostatic waves (MSWs) and guided optical waves (GOWs) under arbitrarily tilted bias magnetic fields are presented for the first time and, as an example, applied to the noncollinear Stokes interaction between the incident TE0-mode light and magnetostatic backward volume wave (MSBVW) excited by single-element microstrip line transducer in yttrium–iron–garnet (YIG) film. Our calculation indicates that, for the case of magnetization parallel to the MSBVW propagation direction, the diffraction efficiency (DE) is equal to the mode-conversion efficiency of the diffracted lights (MCDE) and the calculated curve of relative DE for the MSBVW-based MO Bragg cell in pure YIG waveguide is in good agreement with the experimental data. In contrast, the diffraction performance can be greatly improved by optimizing the bias magnetic field and the DE gain can be increased by 6.3 dB in the tangentially magnetized film. The angular dependences of the DE and the corresponding Bragg angle upon the magnetization direction are also discussed in the paper. 相似文献
82.
Xingping Qiu Svetlana A. Sukhishvili 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):183-191
Free‐radical copolymerizations of N‐vinylcaprolactam (VCL) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) were investigated to synthesize temperature‐responsive reactive copolymers with minimized compositional heterogeneity. The average copolymer composition was determined by Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The reactivity ratios for VCL and GMA were found to be 0.0365 ± 0.0009 and 6.44 ± 0.36 by the Fineman–Ross method and 0.039 ± 0.006 and 6.75 ± 0.29 by the Kelen–Tudos method, respectively. When prepared by batch polymerization, VCL–GMA copolymers had a highly heterogeneous composition and fractions of different solubilities in water. The use of a gradual feeding technique, which included the sequential addition of more reactive GMA monomer into the reaction, yielded copolymers with much more homogeneous composition. The produced copolymers with 0.9 and 0.11 fractional GMA contents preserved their temperature‐responsive properties and precipitated from aqueous solutions when the temperature exceeded 31 °C. The GMA units in the VCL–GMA copolymers were capable of reacting with amino end‐functionalized poly(ethylene oxide) at room temperature to produce poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam)–poly(ethylene oxide) graft copolymers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 183–191, 2006 相似文献
83.
We prepared two vinyl copolymers P1 and P2 containing pendant distyrylbenzene and aromatic 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives, respectively, from their precursor poly(styrene‐ran‐4‐vinylbenzyl chloride) (Mw = 11,400, PDI = 1.18), which had been prepared by the controlled radical polymerization (RAFT). Two main chain polymers containing similar isolated distyrylbenzene ( P3) and aromatic 1,3,4‐oxadiazole ( P4 ) chromophores were also synthesized for comparative study. The resulted copolymers ( P1 – P4 ) are soluble in common organic solvents and are basically amorphous materials with 5% weight‐loss temperature higher than 360 °C. The PL spectral results reveal that the architecture of P1 prevents the formation of inter‐ or intramolecular interaction. The HOMO and LUMO levels of P2 , estimated from cyclic voltammetric data, are ?5.96 and ?3.81 eV, respectively, which are much lower than those of P1 (?5.12 and ?3.11 eV). The emission of blend from P1 and P2 are contributed mainly from distyrylbenzene fluorophore (~450 nm) owing to efficient energy transfer. Moreover, the blend exhibits three kinds of redox behavior depending on their weight ratios. The luminance and current efficiency of the EL device lpar;ITO/PEDOT/ MEH ‐ PPV + P2 /Al) are 503 cd/m2 and 0.11 cd/A, which can be improved to 1285 cd/m2 and 0.44 cd/A, respectively, as the weight ratio of P2 increases from 0 to 20%. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5362–5377, 2006 相似文献
84.
The energy exchange between the pumping laser and FIR signal in the optically pumped FIR laser (OPFIRL) system was studied. The iteration method has been used to calculate the power density of the pumping and FIR signals at any point along the optical axis of the sample tube. It was found that the power density of the FIR signal did not always increase along the length of the laser tube. There was a maximum FIR power density at the appropriate point in the sample tube. If the distance of maximum power point from the entrance of the OPFIRL tube was taken as the length of sample tube Zopt, the maximum FIR laser output should be obtained. This was the optimum length of OPFIRL tube. The value of Zopt was closely related to the parameter of OPFIRL such as the pumping power density, the pumping detuning and the frequency of the FIR laser. The energy-exchange and the maximum output of the fir laser were calculated under the ideal condition. 相似文献
85.
Hong Oh Kim Rae Young Kim Jae Kun Lim Zuowei Shen 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2007,147(2):196-204
We start with a characterization of a pair of frames to be orthogonal in a shift-invariant space and then give a simple construction of a pair of orthogonal shift-invariant frames. This is applied to obtain a construction of a pair of Gabor orthogonal frames as an example. This is also developed further to obtain constructions of a pair of orthogonal wavelet frames. 相似文献
86.
半导体激光泵浦预激光锁模调Q固体激光器研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道半导体激光侧面泵浦预激光锁模调Q的Nd:YAG固体板条激光器,预激光锁模调Q的激光脉冲宽度为36ps,调Q包纤各心的锁模单脉冲能量超过7μJ,相应的峰值功率达200kW。 相似文献
87.
For structural parameters with uncertainties, interval mathematics can, in the case where the probabilistic distribution density
of uncertain variables is unavailable, deal with the influence of uncertainties in structural parameters on the response of
structures. In order to evaluate the region containing natural frequencies of structures with interval parameters, the interval
parameter perturbation method is presented in this paper. The advantage of the present method is its computational efficiency
in evaluating the region containing natural frequencies. A numerical example is used to illustrate the efficiency of the method
proposed.
The project is supported by National Youth Natural Science Foundation of China and National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation
of China. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.